The population is about 3.2 million. 2.9 million of them are Khosa people.
One of the seven bantustans was alloted for the Tswana. The primary source of income was gambling. It was famous for its Sun City resort and casino (a local equivalent of Las Vegas).
The Venda bantustan. The Venda University of Thohoyandou was founded in 1982. It still exists today.
The Khosa bantustan. In 1992, Ciskei defense forces opened fire on an 80,000-strong march. Twenty-eight protesters were killed and 200 were wounded.
The Tsonga bantustan. Population 955,000.
The Swazi bantustan. Unlike other bantustans, Kangwane did not have its own flag and used the South African flag.
The Ndebele bantustan. Population 300,000.
The Zulu bantustan. Population 3.4 million.
The Pedi bantustan. Population 1.8 million.
The Basuto bantustan. Population is 180,000.